Education in State Constitution: Article XI: Section 1
Education in State Code: Titles 1 and 2, 4-9
State Board Members: 17 Members; Appointed; 5-year term
Education Authorities: DoEd; State Board; State Commissioner of Public Instruction
KNOW YOUR STATE
"Excelsior"
New York has a Department of Education, a State Board, and a State Commissioner of Public Instruction. The State Board consists of 17 members appointed to 5-year terms.
Every state sets its own school choice rules, and New York is no exception. The NWEF School Choice Index scores New York on 17 measures, from open enrollment to education savings accounts, then ranks it against all 50 states. Open any category below to see where New York earns points and where it falls short.
New York has room to grow, especially on charter school access, private-school options like ESAs and vouchers, and open enrollment.
Scored from state law · as of August 2026
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